Friday, October 21, 2022

Mood altering foods or herbs

Alcohol alters mood. What non-alcoholic options are available?


coffee

chocolate

chamomile

lavender (https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety/lavender-for-anxiety#most-effective-use)

ashwagandha root (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/ashwagandha)
reishi mushroom

sage (https://www.prevention.com/health/a20434142/sage-a-natural-remedy-to-ease-anxiety/) passionflower (https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/passionflower) catnip leaf holy basil lemon balm skullcap oatstraw rosemary maca root st. john’s wort ginkgo biloba kava kava valerian root cbd

Also:
https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-adaptogens-4685073

Sunday, September 11, 2022

Shopping List

Grain: flaked wheat

Hops: Simcoe pellets

Yeast: English Ale Liquid Yeast


Hazy IPA

Inspiration:

https://www.brewcabin.com/hazy-ipa/

https://www.ballastpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Hazy-IPA-All-Grain-Recipe.pdf

https://www.themadfermentationist.com/2017/07/cryo-lupulin-neipa-citra-mosaic.html


Recipe Specifics

--------------------

Batch Size (Gal): 0.6 

Total Grain (Lbs): 1.7

Max OG: 1.1

Anticipated OG: 1.075

Brewhouse Efficiency: 75 %

Wort Boil Time: ~60 Minutes. Boil to 5.3lb or 7.1lb including pot.


Grain/Sugar

--------------

8.8 oz (0.55 lb) Pilsner Malt (32.5%) (23)
8.8 oz (0.55 lb) 2 row (32.5%) (23)
4 oz (0.25 lb) flaked wheat (15%) (6)
4 oz (
0.25 lb) rolled oats (15%) (5.7)
1.6 oz (0.1 lb) carapils (5%) (2.7)


Hops

------

0.2 oz Simcoe 12.9% AA @ mashout. (need ~100 IBUs addition here)

0.2 oz. Columbus (Pellet 16.10% AA) @ 60 min.

0.4 oz. Amarillo (Pellet, 8.50% AA) @ 0 min.

0.3 oz. Columbus (Pellet, 16.10% AA) @ 0 min.

0.2 oz. Simcoe (Pellet, 12.90% AA) @ 0 min.


Dry Hops

0.078 oz. Centennial (Cryo, 18.50% AA)

0.076 oz. Simcoe (Cryo, 23.50% AA)


Extras

-------

0.24 g Yeast Nutrient @ 10 min to end of boil.


Yeast

------

White Labs IPA Yeast


Water Profile

----------------

Start with 1 gallon Brita filtered

SF Bay Area water + potassium metabisulfite (for chlorine removal) 2.59/1.564 mg/liter x 3.785 liters = 6.27 mg

Calcium Chloride + Gypsum

Total Water Needed  [?]: 0.98 Gallons

Mash Water Needed [?]: 0.42 Gallons
Sparge Water Needed [?]: 0.48 Gallons



Mash Schedule

-------------

Set sous vide at 153F. Dough in grain.

Notes
---

Tasting post mash:
Tasting post boil:

-- Tasting post 2 week ferment:


Wednesday, April 20, 2022

Hard Cider

  Recipe Specifics

--------------------

Batch Size (Gal): 0.75

Total Grain (Lbs): ?

Anticipated OG: 1.075

Wort Boil Time: 60 Minutes


Grain/Sugar

--------------

Cider (no boil)
2 oz (0.125 lb) light DME


Hops

------

0.1 oz Simcoe ( %) (60 min) 


Extras

-------

0.2 g Yeast Nutrient @ 10 min to end of boil.


Yeast

------

2.3g Safale US-05

1.7g Safale s-04


Water Profile

----------------

Start with 1 quart Whirlpool filtered



Notes
---
4/25 5:35pm. Used one cup of caramelized apple sauce purée and 24 oz of Kirkland water. Measured gravity at 1.012. Tasted like watered down apple juice. 

Added DME at boil as well as hops. 
Caramelized apple sauce was made from 6 small apples and 16 oz of water

Apple juice gravity was 1.052

Bottle+Brew day timeline

  1. Gather ingredients
  2. Treat water
  3. Crack grains
  4. Start mash
  5. Heat sparge if using
  6. After mash completes, begin boil
  7. Cool wort
  8. Sanitize fermenter and bottle
  9. Transfer beer to bottle
  10. After cooling, transfer wort to fermenter
  11. Add yeast

Sunday, April 17, 2022

Force carbonation

 https://www.growlerwerks.com/blogs/news/beer-science-force-carbonate-homebrew-using-ukeg-pressurized-growler

Step 4 -  Sterilize your uKeg using a beer-safe sterilization solution like Iodophore. 

Step 5 -  Charge your uKeg regulator cap using a 16gram CO2 cartridge.  See How To Video.

Step 6 -  Be sure to also sterilize the CO2 cartridge holder on the bottom of your regulator cap, after the cap is charged, and before you place the cap onto the uKeg. 

Step 7 - Begin transferring your beer into a bucket. Make sure your tap is unlocked and open so beer fills the tap assembly during the fill. Then place the transfer hose into the bottom of the ukeg.  This minimizes contact with oxygen.

NOTE:  Do not fill the ukeg above the fill line, which is at the bottom of the neck.  Allow at least 4 inches of head space below the level of the beer and the top of the uKeg.  This provides ample space for CO2 diffusion into your beer.

NOTE:  Do not use priming sugar in the uKeg. The CO2 supply will provide all the carbonation you need. Priming sugar could lead to fermentation in the uKeg and the products of that fermentation can cause your uKeg to become clogged.  Priming sugar could also cause the uKeg to over-carbonate your beer. 

Step 8 - Place the regulator cap onto the uKeg. Be sure the tap is closed and the tap lock is in the locked position.

Step 9 -  Purge oxygen from the head. Do this by turning the selector dial on until the regulator opens.  You will hear a hiss of CO2 gas. Turn the selector dial off.  Then un-screw the cap until the pressure is released. Repeat three times. This ensures no oxygen is left in the head space above your beer.

Step 10 -  Tighten the cap to a firm hand tight. Then turn the selector dial up to 15 psi.

Step 11 -  Let the ukeg carbonate.  Do this by putting the ukeg inside your refrigerator and letting it happily absorb CO2 on its own.

Step 12 -  Gently agitate the uKeg, one to three times per day, to speed up carbonation.  Do not shake the uKeg, place it on its side, or invert the uKeg.  This could cause beer to seep into the regulator cap.

Step 13 -  The beer will taste carbonated after a day or so, but won't be fully carbonated until about three days.  At that point, all of the CO2 in the cartridge will be diffused into your beer.  The beer is now fully carbonated and should still show full pressure on your gauge.  However, you will find it quickly runs out as your first beer is poured.  That's expected, and it's time to replace the cartridge to provide enough CO2 to dispense your beer.  The next step is how to replace the cartridge safely.

If you have a uKeg 64, you can avoid the following steps by buying the 16 gram cartridge sleeve adapter and using 16 gram CO2 cartridges; These hold enough CO2 to both carbonate and dispense a uKeg 64 (half-gallon).  We do not currently offer a sleeve or CO2 larger than 16 gram, so with the uKeg 128 (one gallon) you will have to replace the CO2 using the following steps:


Wednesday, March 30, 2022

Boddingtons clone

 https://www.brewersfriend.com/homebrew/recipe/view/977665/boddingtons-clone

https://byo.com/article/brewing-with-wheat/

Wheat Flour

While its use is virtually unheard of in the US, wheat flour has been an acceptable brewing addition in the UK. Soft wheat flour, with its relatively lower protein, is preferred (homebrewers might try cake flour). In order not to interfere with good lautering, it should be well mixed with the crushed malt. At preparations of about 10 percent of the grist, it is an inexpensive method of enhancing head retention in British-style ales.

 Recipe Specifics

--------------------

Batch Size (Gal): 0.6 

Total Grain (Lbs): 1

Max OG: 1.0604

Anticipated OG: 1.048

Anticipated SRM: ?

Anticipated IBU: 

Brewhouse Efficiency: 80 %

Wort Boil Time: 60 Minutes. Boil to 5.3lb or 7.1lb including pot.


Grain/Sugar

--------------

12 oz (0.75 lb) Maris Otter (75%) (46)
1.6 oz (0.1 lb) wheat flour (10%) (6)
1.76 oz (
0.1 lb) crystal 35 (10%) (5.7)
0.8 oz (0.05 lb) quick oats (5%) (2.7)


Hops

------

0.13 oz German Tradition ( %) (60 min) 

0.13 oz Amarillo ( %) (60 min) 


Yeast

------

3g Safale S-04


Water Profile

----------------

Start with 1 gallon Brita filtered

SF Bay Area water + potassium metabisulfite (for chlorine removal) 2.59/1.564 mg/liter x 3.785 liters = 6.27 mg

Total Water Needed  [?]: 0.98 Gallons

Mash Water Needed [?]: 0.42 Gallons
Sparge Water Needed [?]: 0.48 Gallons



Strike Temperature  [?]: 161.5F


Mash Schedule

-------------

Cereal mash: 0.07 lb Maris otter + flour, 3qts per pound = 0.075 Gallons @ 15 min 163-165F, 20-30 min boil

Set sous vide at 152F. Dough in grain.
Add water to cereal mash boil to bring back down to 152F.
Add sparge water @ 155F


Notes
---

Tasting post mash:
Tasting post boil:

-- Tasting post 2 week ferment:


Sunday, March 27, 2022

Rice ale

 Recipe Specifics

--------------------

Batch Size (Gal): 0.6 

Total Grain (Lbs): 1

Max OG: 1.0628

Anticipated OG: 1.05

Anticipated SRM: ?

Anticipated IBU: 

Brewhouse Efficiency: 80 %

Wort Boil Time: 60 Minutes. Boil to 5.3lb or 7.1lb including pot.


Grain/Sugar

--------------

11.52 oz (0.72 lb) 2 Row (72%) (45.6)
1.28 oz (0.08 lb) roasted crystal (8%) (4.5)
3.2 oz (
0.2 lb) ground rice (in coffee grinder) (20%) (12.67)


Hops

------

0.1 oz Columbus ( %) (60 min) 


Extras

-------

0.14g Whirfloc @ 15min

0.2 g Yeast Nutrient @ 10 min to end of boil.


Yeast

------

3g Safale US-05


Water Profile

----------------

Start with 1 gallon Brita filtered

SF Bay Area water + potassium metabisulfite (for chlorine removal) 2.59/1.564 mg/liter x 3.785 liters = 6.27 mg

Total Water Needed  [?]: 0.98 Gallons

Mash Water Needed [?]: 0.37 Gallons
Sparge Water Needed [?]: 0.46 Gallons



Strike Temperature  [?]: 161.5F


Mash Schedule

-------------

Cereal mash: 0.07 lb 2row + rice, 3qts per pound = 0.15 Gallons @ 15 min 163-165F, 20 min boil

Set sous vide at 152F. Dough in grain.
Add water to cereal mash boil to bring back down to 152F.
Add sparge water @ 155F
60 min mash


Notes
---
4/5 10:20a getting water ready
10:50a started cereal mash @ 158F
11:05a start boiling rice mash
11:05a start mashing @157F strike
11:25a add cereal mash from 151 to 153F
12:07p add 175F sparge

12:13p add 0.65 oz and 1.6 oz water to belgian bottle

12:19p 8.964lb 1.012@166F
12:26p add hops
1:06p 7.35lb
1:08p add whir floc
1:11p add fermaid

1:33p pitch yeast @84F

~1:50p add 0.5oz Safale K-97 to belgian bottle

Tasting post mash: semi-sweet, barley and husk a bit subdued than normal
Tasting post boil:

-- Tasting post 2 week ferment:

Direct pitching yeast

 Do you need to rehydrate dry yeast? The answer is no. 

https://shop.textalk.se/shop/11011/files/Fermentis/02_Fermentis_E2U.pdf

Thursday, March 24, 2022

Hops bitters

 https://oregonbrewlab.com/hopped-up-cocktails/

Supplies:

2 oz of fresh [your favorite] hops from your garden, a friend, or your neighborhood friendly LHBS

1 liter 190 proof Ethanol (as classy or as bottom shelf vodka as you prefer)

2 quart Mason jars

Mesh strainer

Cheesecloth (optional)

 

Method One: Cold Hop Tincture

  1. Weigh out 1 oz of hops into the Mason Jar
  2. Add in 1 half liter (500mL) of Ethanol
  3. Wait 12 hours
  4. Using cheesecloth-lined strainer, empty the contents into a large bowl.
  5. Squeeze extra liquid out of the hops using the cheesecloth.

 

Method Two: Hot Hop Extract

  1. Weigh out 1 oz of hops into the Mason Jar
  2. Add in a little more than 1 half liter (~550mL) of Ethanol to a pot.
  3. Bring to a boil.
  4. Add boiling ethanol directly to the Mason Jar.
  5. Wait 12 hours
  6. Using cheesecloth-lined strainer, empty the contents into a large bowl.
  7. Squeeze extra liquid out of the hops using the cheesecloth.

The hot hop extract could be worth trying.

Sunday, March 13, 2022

Belgian style strongish ale

Recipe Specifics

--------------------

Batch Size (Gal): 0.5 

Total Grain (Lbs): 0.81

Max OG: 1.0632

Anticipated OG: 1.05

Anticipated SRM: ?

Anticipated IBU: 24

Brewhouse Efficiency: 80 %

Wort Boil Time: 60 Minutes


Grain/Sugar

--------------

4.4 oz (0.3 lb) Pilsner (36.9%) (22.2)
3.8 oz (0.264 lb) 2 Row (32.4%) (20.0)
0.853 oz (0.059 lb) Aromatic (7.2%) (based off 34 ppg: 4.0)
0.853 oz (0.059 lb) Caramunich (7.2%) (based off 34 ppg: 4.0)
0.853 oz (0.059 lb) Torrified Wheat (7.2%) (4.2)
0.53 oz (0.037 lb) Melanoiden Malt (4.5%) (based off 34 ppg: 2.5)
0.53 oz (0.037 lb) Special B  (4.5%) (2.2) -- (not on receipt - may not be in final recipe?)
0.64 oz (0.044 lb) Cane Sugar (0%) (4.1)


Hops

------

0.09 oz German Tradition (5 %) (60 min) 


Extras

-------

0.13g Whirfloc @ 15min


Yeast

------

2g Safale BE-256


Water Profile

----------------

Start with 1 gallon Brita filtered

SF Bay Area water + potassium metabisulfite (for chlorine removal) 2.59/1.564 mg/liter x 3.785 liters = 6.27 mg

Total Water Needed  [?]: 0.89 Gallons

Mash Water Needed [?]: 0.41 Gallons
Sparge Water Needed [?]: 0.48 Gallons



Strike Temperature  [?]: 125F


Mash Schedule

-------------

Continuous Infusion Mash start at 122 5 min rest
Set to 135 20mins + 5 min rest (~140)
Set to 148 20mins + 5 min rest (~154)
Add sparge water @ 160F Set to 155 20mins

Notes
---

3/20 ~8:40p 3.3 lb mash water Sous vide 122

Ran all grains through crusher twice

10:27p mash out 1.016 @ 134F 8.737 lb  (pre cane sugar) (~1.048 corrected for 68F @ 0.5 gallon)

10:45p boiling. add hops. add cane sugar

11:27p add whirfloc

11:37p flameout and chill wort in ice bath

12:01a chilled to 70. 4.969lb. pitch dry yeast



Sunday, February 27, 2022

No hops pale

Recipe Specifics

--------------------

Batch Size (Gal): 0.5 

Total Grain (Lbs): 0.75

Max OG: 1.057

Anticipated OG: 1.04 

Anticipated SRM: ?

Anticipated IBU: 0

Brewhouse Efficiency: 70 %

Wort Boil Time: 60 Minutes


Grain/Sugar

--------------

100% - 0.75 lbs. 2 row (Max PPG: 60.7)


Hops

------

None


Extras

-------

Whirfloc @ 15min


Yeast

------

Safale US-05


Water Profile

----------------

30 oz leftover bisulfite water from milk stout

84.6 oz brita filtered Bay Area water

Total Water Needed  [?]: 0.89 Gallons, 3.35 Liters

Mash Water Needed [?]: 0.57 Gallons, 2.16 Liters
Sparge Water Needed [?]: 0.31 Gallons, 1.19 Liters
Strike Temperature  [?]: 160.2 F, 71 C


Mash Schedule

-------------

Sacch Rest - 70 min  @ 151F


Notes
---
Post sparge: 8.808 lb = ~0.86 Gallons
SG: 1.012@127F = ~1.038@68F for 0.5 Gallons


Sunday, January 30, 2022

Equipment measurements

1 gallon fermenter jar: 2.211 lb

1 gallon fermenter jar lid with hole: 0.035 lb

1 gallon fermenter + lid + airlock + water: ~2.381 lb

Instant pot new pot (no cup markings): 1.79 lb

Instant pot old pot (cup markings): 1.83 lb

Growlerserks Ukeg go 64: 44.75 oz or 2.8lb

Crystal Geyser bottle with cap: 0.139lb


Wednesday, January 26, 2022

Shopping

Hydrometer

~20x24 Grain bag

Fine mesh hop bag

DME

Irish moss or whirfloc

uKeg Go 64

Brew23: Roggenbier Tasting notes

The beer from the 1 quart batch has a sulfur / barnyard aroma. The aroma dissipates after several minutes in the glass. The beer does not taste bad other than it has less body -- feels a little more slick / watery.

The beer from the 1/2 gallon batch tastes the same without the aroma and with more body.

After checking brewer's friend's pitching calculator, I see that I likely under pitched these beers. Brewer's friend recommends roughly 1 packet of yeast to 2.5 gallons of wort. The manufacturer's recommended pitching rate is closer to 3.75-5 gallons of wort per pack.

The other consideration is that I pitched the yeast dry. There are claims that yeast need some water first instead of direct contact with the sugary acidic conditions of wort.

Based on this, I will adjust pitching rates to be closer to 3 grams per 0.5 gallon and rehydrate the yeast in 85F water before pitching into ~70F wort.

Wednesday, January 19, 2022

Brew24 Cost Analysis

 Grain: $3.35

Hops: $2.90

Yeast: $1.62

Ingredients total: $7.87

Salts, sugars, water, cleaning supplies, energy: ~$2.50

Total: ~$10.37

 

Tuesday, January 18, 2022

Brew25: Oatmeal milk stout

 https://www.themadfermentationist.com/2014/12/coconut-vanilla-milk-stout-recipe.html

Recipe Specifics

--------------------

Batch Size (Gal): 0.5 

Total Grain (Lbs): 1.143

Max OG: 1.081

Anticipated OG: 1.056 

Anticipated SRM: 37.6

Anticipated IBU: 30.0

Brewhouse Efficiency: 70 %

Wort Boil Time: 65 Minutes


Grain/Sugar

--------------

70.2% - 0.82 lbs. Maris Otter (Max PPG: 60.7)

14.0% - 0.16 lbs. Quaker Quick Oats (Max PPG: 10.2)

7% - 0.081 lbs. Crystal 55L (Max PPG: 5.51)

3.5% - 0.041 lbs. Crisp Roasted Barley (Max PPG: 2)

3.5% - 0.041 lbs. Weyermann Chocolate Wheat  (Max PPG: 2.2)

1.8% - 0.015 lbs. Nescafe classico 


Hops

------

0.1 oz. German Tradition (Pellet 5.20% AA) @ 60 min.


Extras

-------

Whirfloc @ 15min

0.1 lbs. 20 minutes medium low skillet toasted Coconut @ Fermentor (Bagged coconut, tied up to stay submerged.)

1 tsp vanilla extract @ keg

0.023 lb Lactose @ Keg


Yeast

------

Pliny clone yeast slurry (decanted wash) - 0.1lb


Water Profile

----------------

Start with 1 gallon Brita filtered

SF Bay Area water + potassium metabisulfite (for chlorine removal) 2.59/1.564 mg/liter x 3.785 liters = 6.27 mg

Chalk Ca target=100ppm, SF ~15ppm  Need 85ppm 85/105 = 0.81 g added to mash

Total Water Needed  [?]: 0.89 Gallons, 3.35 Liters
Mash Water Needed [?]: 0.57 Gallons, 2.16 Liters
Sparge Water Needed [?]: 0.31 Gallons, 1.19 Liters
Strike Temperature  [?]: 160.2 F, 71 C


Mash Schedule

-------------

Sacch Rest - 70 min  @ 152F


Notes
---
Post sparge: 8.305 lb = ~0.81 Gallons
SG: 1.015@150F = ~1.05@68F for 0.5 Gallons

Collected 4.91lb wort
Weight with coconut bag: 5.15lb
Weight with yeast: 5.25lb

Pitched @72F

2/27 around 9am crash cooled in fridge for a couple hours

Collected just 64 oz of beer . Added ~1.6 oz water and 0.4 oz corn sugar and 0.37 oz lactose and 1 tsp vanilla extract